Blessed Edmund Rice Bakery & Tailor Enterprise – 5th May

Image Source taken from Education Magazine

Material distilled from Edmund Rice Schools

Edmund was born on June 1st 1762 into a wealthy family and was raised in Callan, Kilkenny. As a Catholic, he attended a commercial academy in Kilkenny after attending secret hedge schooling. It was the practice to have wealthy Catholics to receive such schooling in the penal times. Afterwards, in 1779 Edmund began his apprenticeship as a merchant under his uncle, Michael Rice in Waterford city. They would supply goods bound for the New World in north America. In his late twenties, his entrepreneurial skills brought him financial success. The scene seemed set for a comfortable life, as he settled down to start a family.

In 1785 Edmund married Mary Elliot. But after just three years of marriage, Mary died after giving birth to her disabled daughter, also called Mary. Edmund’s world was turned upside down, and his life was to take a radical direction after much personal reflection. From this crisis, Edmund discovered a special vocation; to provide dignity to the poor through education. It was the start of the seed for the foundation of the Christian brothers.

Realising the effects that poverty and deprivation had on the young people of Waterford, Edmuns sold off his business interests and started a school for poor boys in a converted stable. It happened in 1802, and Edmund was joined by Thomas Grosvener and Patrick Finn, as the three began to live a form of community life in rooms over the Stable School in New Street.

Edmund desired a fully-fledged Religious Congregation, the Christian Brothers to be. It would be governed by traditional vows and recognised by the Holy See in Rome. In June 1802 he funded and began building a monastery in a working-class district in Waterford City. The building, was large and comprised living accommodation and a school. The school at Mount Sion was to accommodate a high student to teacher rate proportion. One Christian Brother taught a class of almost one hundred students while older boy acted as ‘monitors’, examining the homework and helping with catechism. The school boys were taught reading, writing, arithmetic and religion. The more senior pupils studied bookkeeping, geography and navigation. All the students received special preparation for first Holy Communion and Confirmation.

At Mount Sion Edmund built a school bakery and tailor’s shop. His poor students were hungry, so the bake house provided them with a meal giving them the energy to do their school work. The students suffered from the cold, due to scanty clothing. Tailors were employed to make uniforms for the boys.

All of Edmund’s educational activities were illegal in the eyes of the ‘authorities’ in Ireland at the time. But Edmund’s concern was for the poor, and he identified education as the key to survival. Most Irish Catholics were effectively cut off from education and consequently cut off from social and political progress. By founding schools and teaching congregations, Edmund Rice became a social liberator for the poor Catholics.

In the words of eyewitnesses Edmund’s devotion to the Blessed Sacrament was intense. He received Holy Communion very frequently. When he founded his congregation he encouraged the Brothers to assist at Mass daily. It was at prayer before the Blessed Sacrament that Edmund got the courage and confidence in God to face all difficulties.

1838 Edmund Rice retired as Superior General of his now established Christian Brother Order. He was 76 years of age and suffering from painful arthritis. Edmund spent the last two years confined to his room. In his lucid moments he loved to read the Bible and prayer remained central to his life. Edmund died on Thursday, 29th August 1844. He was buried at Mount Sion in the heart of Waterford city.

The church venerates Blessed Edmund Rice on the 5th of May

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St. Ita the rediscovered Irish Princess – 15th January

Image Source: Etsy UK

Note… you can listen to a comprehensive audio on the life of St. Ita (30 minutes plus in audio time)

St. Ita is one of the Déise people of the Waterford. Her original name was Deirdre, and she was of noble stock, growing up along the river Suir in Waterford. Her father desired an arranged marriage for her with a young nobleman. But Deirdre from an early age desired to have Christ as her spouse and serve him alone. Deirdre’s growing beauty won the hearts of many men including kings seeking her hand in marriage. Nonetheless, she always remained faithful to Christ.

Deirdre was inspired by a dream where angels gifted her with three stones, that symbolise each Divine Person within the Holy Trinity. From such a dream, she understood that she was to receive many talents and gifts from the Holy Trinity. Deirdre took the name of Ita which in Irish is pronounced Íde (Eydeh), meaning thirst for divine love, Ita was naturally gifted; helping in the affairs of her clan, and breeding horses. She also picked up on herbal medicine from her community, and applied it to the sick. She had the six virtues of Irish womanhood; wisdom, purity, beauty, musician, sweet speech, and needle craft.

St. Declan of Ardmore conferred the veil upon her. Ita would go on to Limerick and established a foundation at Chluana Credal, now called called Killeedy. This foundation was a foster school where Ita became spiritual foster mum to many noble students; for example of St. Brendan the navigator.

Many towns in Ireland can trace their names back to Íde. For example, ”Cill” in Irish means church, and Killeedy means church of ”Íde”. Another example is where Ita made another foundation nearby at Kilmeedy. The name means Church of my Íde, which is a term of endearment. There is also Kilmeadan which is taken from the Irish form Cill Mhíodáin which means church of my little Íde. Kilmeadan is a townland along the river Suir in Co. Waterford near where Ita was raised.

Along way off, in North Dublin there is a town called Malahide, called from it’s original Irish name form Mullach Íde, which means Hilltop of Íde. Now Ita had a sister too called Ína and we can trace the place name Killiney in South Dublin to Ína.

Christian Influence

We find memory of Ita in poetry; for example, Alcuin attributed to Íde the title of “the foster mother of the saints of Ireland”. Oengus attributed to her as ‘’the white sun of the women of Munster’’ in a poem written in Irish: ‘’in grían bán ban Muman, Íte Chluana Credal’’

Ita gave formation to a community of nuns, and established a school for boys, teaching them on “faith in God with purity of heart; simplicity of life with religion; generosity with love”. She learnt to build a ship, and later rebuked her former student St. Brendan for not seeking her advice on building sea worthy vessels, after he returned from his Atlantic crossing to what some scholars believe was as far as America.

Ita was a big player in converting the Druids (Draoi – pronounced Dree) to the Catholic faith. She used a sword which seemed to have divine power granted from heaven, and she would wield it at members of the Draoi. Ita wielded this divine like sword, and without touching anyone, her opponents would fall to the ground dying. This became her opportunity to preach the Good News of salvation, and the fallen draoi would forever accept the offer, and thereby quickly regain health.

St. Ita died around the year 570. We celebrate her memory on the 15th January, and this day is regarded as the last day of Christmas particularly in Limerick where she is established her monasteries.

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